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notes on credit costraints :our private bank system as menace part 127
the limits of credit policyand its dangers ....
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of course there was the fantasy that likes to return in good times
that mrerely raising and lowering the policy interest rate
can keep an economy on an steady develpoment
income share stable
level price exspansion pathall things from one up or down control dial
but whats really up ...and down here
----------------first off just by letting the policy rate fall to zero
the fed can set of a spira; in lot values or stock values
you can start a boom in these areas anytime you want
one which is a function of asset purchase spec borrowers
having to internal constraint
as the inevitable general asset appreciation
validates
their purchase
as it becomes
an upwardly mobile
ever replenishing credit availibility mechanismhouseholds are rteally only degenerate unliberated versions of this ultimate
spec spiralertheyve gotta borrow
so in many cases
they'll only stop when their stoppedby an income to debt service ratio
thats set as a constraint by the lenderthe story of course today is
the systems originators
found areas of satisfactory fees
and ultimate pooled fund lenders
satisfactory rates
that kept dropping the total cost of borrowing
and assets prices ie lots higher and higherwhile ...etc etc till the punch bowl gets fully emptied
householders
seeing their homes earning em more money each nmonth in appreciation then their second or third job income stream ....
well wow
they'd borrow in this loop
till they go to infinity
or have to start to make principle paymentsthese contraints
which themselves obviously can be changed
AND ARE CHANGED
can effect the market for the relevant assetsie household cash flow to debt service ratio
can be changed
even if mortgage rates don't mooveprice change rates
on houses
and actual rates of sale of houses
can be altered obviously by ration guidelines
being manipulated
policy rate change effect deminished by other forces
the long rates may not move as the short policy rate moves
because of other forces that might add to or reduce the policy rates effect
the flood of funds into the securitized mortasgae refi market
esssentially nullified the impact of the policy rate increase for several years worth of slow hikeshousing market soft landing
can be contrasted withj
the commercial real estate pop of 89when developers hit the nyet wall
-------------------------------
results thus will vary
with other conditions--------------------
in case of asset lending
(mortgage on house)
ratio of debt to asset value
and in asset purchase
related down payment amounts
and ratios to sale price
interest rate per period
fixed or variable
# pay out periods
for
principle
its pay back structure etc etc
on and onbut all subject to change
but once this is in place
the interest rate cost of funds
will set upper bounds on the borrowable amount
and thus indirectly a price ceiling on purchases
in dedicated asset purchases
the household faces
and a credit budget limit on other household purchasesif your card company
has a rule your card limit
is say 1/10 of monthly household income
the rising or falling periodic rate
will cause a line------------------------------------
the key pointthis mode of the credit system
is not demand drivendemand always exceeds supply
like the jobs market
these are constrained borrowers
they would borrow more if they couldlike my paine's outfit
they only stop when they're stopped
like cock eyed gamblers
limit changeand its when you look at the borrowing of firms
that you see the real dealin a crisis those who can borrow to incresae investments don't because of weak demand
and those who would borrow to keep going
are cut off as too risky and unworhy
the key
defaults may exceed the reward
of higher rates to lendersbut they don't wait to base it on experience
they pre empt in a discontinuous flip to the off switch
and the call in buzzerfirms have no safety net of restraints on lenders
imagine if banks could call
household mortgages
if they felt they saw excessive risk
Posted by lady eve at July 26, 2006 02:00 PM
