eve household alert (number 6) are u in a basket of armed peons ? watch yer ass .... ============================================================= read and absorb : "WASHINGTON, July 14 - For two months now, federal banking regulators have signaled their discomfort about the explosive rise in risky mortgage loans. First they issued new "guidance" to banks about home-equity loans, warning against letting homeowners borrow too much against their houses. Then they expressed worry about the surge in no-money-down mortgages, interest-only loans and "liar's loans" that require no proof of a borrower's income. the upshot: It's as easy to get these loans now as it was two months ago If anything, people are offering them even more than before The reason federal banking regulators from the Federal Reserve to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, have been reluctant to back up their words with specific actions. officials are loath to stand in the way of new methods of extending credit. they don't want to stifle financial innovation they have the most vibrant housing and housing-finance market in the world, and there is a lot of innovation. if consumers have a lot of choice, that's a good thing they do not think it is their job to push this frenzy back down. The main issue for regulators is whether banks and other lenders are properly managing their own risk, and the lenders are looking good. They have hedged their risks by bundling mortgages into securities that are then sold to investors around the world. And if interest rates go higher, they have shifted much of the risk onto consumers because a growing share of home buyers have taken on adjustable-rate mortgages. At the same time, they have built sturdier financial institutions through mergers and the breakdown of barriers to interstate banking. compared to the crisis at savings and loan institutions in the 1980's,its like night-and-day No comparison But consumers - and perhaps the broader economy - are taking on more risk. About 60 percent of mortgages last year had adjustable interest rates many with artificially low teaser rates that expire after the first few years If a mortgage rate jumps from 4 percent to 6 percent just slightly above current levels the monthly payment can jump by roughly 30 percent when the teaser rates come to an end. The jolt can be higher for people with interest-only loans In addition to facing higher rates borrowers also have to start paying down the amount they owe after about five years People who put no money down face a different risk: if housing prices decline even slightly owners who need to sell their homes may have to come up with thousands of dollars beyond the sale price to pay off their loans. Indeed, because the main risks are to consumers rather than to financial institutions, some critics say regulators have no interest in stepping in The prevailing attitude is that if you're taking on a risky mortgage, you're an adult and you're taking on the risk yourself," ---------------------------------------------------- "If you are the comptroller of the currency or chairman of the Federal Reserve you're looking out for the financial system of the world You're making global macroeconomic policy thats much more fun than looking out for consumers." barney Frank --------------------------------------------------------------- About a third of home buyers in the last 18 months did not put any money down according to a recent survey of home purchasers by the National Association of Realtors Over 25 percent of all new mortgages in the last year have been interest-only loans which allow buyers to postpone principal payments for three to five years Perhaps the hottest new loan is the so-called option adjustable-rate mortgage, or option ARM, which gives borrowers the choice of paying interest and principal, interest only, or even less than the normal interest If the home buyer picks the lowest possible payment the mortgage debt goes up rather than down. speculative buying has increased with many people hoping to quickly resell houses and condominiums before the construction is even finished. ------------------------------------------------------ "There is a lot of pressure on banks to build market share, and consumers are looking for a quick response," sez Barbara J. Grunkemeyer, deputy comptroller for credit risk at the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. "With respect to these new mortgage products, they are new and have taken off rapidly. We are still in the process of understanding the risk-management systems that surround them." ---------------------------------------- Led by the comptroller's office, federal banking regulators published guidance in May that gave lenders more detailed instructions on how to evaluate the risks in home-equity loans. The move was a warning shot to lenders The value of home-equity loans shot up 40 percent in 2004 to $398 billion Almost all of those loans are at adjustable interest rates which could rise sharply and many were extended to people who had just borrowed money to buy a house. Regulators say they plan to raise many of the same concerns this fall that they have already raised about home-equity loans . The areas experts find worrisome include granting loans equal to 100 percent of the value of the homes; granting large loans without due attention to the likelihood of higher monthly payments in the future; and granting "no-doc" (no documentation) or "low-doc" loans that require little or no proof of income or assets. " no -docs" are very cutting edge risk preoducts why would he be willing to pay a quarter-percent more when he could have gotten a lower rate by giving a copy of his pay stub and a W-2 form, sub prime timers.... predatory lending is heavily concentrated among subprime borrowers, or people with spotty credit records and erratic incomes who probably could not have obtained a mortgage 10 years ago. The volume of subprime mortgages has soared from about $35 billion in 1994 to about $530 billion in 2004 more than 20 percent of all new mortgages last year That growth helped propel the homeownership rate to a record 69 percent in 2004 The foreclosure rate on subprime mortgages remains modest only 3.5 percent in the first quarter of 2005 but that is nine times the rate for prime borrowers ======================================================Posted by pinky at July 16, 2005 05:59 AM
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