" feasible doubt
is product one
in our biz ..."
professor vioxx
of
" Say It Ain't So "
(LLC)
----------------------------------
yes
when it comes
to the interface
between
corporations profits
and
the big old world's
natural destiny ......
well
sometimes
you get a few ass hole doom and gloomers
armed with hard lookin evidence
and
cryin' so loud the Almighty Himself
can't
TAKE A SHIT
well madame
such fuckers
need
a "scientific" lobotomy
and thats where
korporate amerika's
truth rattlers step in ....
( for more
visit DefendingScience.org )
================================
since way
too many
" shared " ugly facts
can
lead to public action....
as in
"profit squeezing"
type public action
common sense sez
sanity sez
docktor doubt
needs a turn at bat
---------------
read this:
"To many scientists and policymakers
in Washington,
the revelation this month
that Philip Cooney,
chief of staff for the White House Council
on Environmental Quality,
had rewritten a federal report
to magnify the level of uncertainty
on climate change came as no surprise.
Uncertainty is easily manipulated,
and Cooney — a former lobbyist
with the American Petroleum Institute,
one of the nation's leading manufacturers
of scientific uncertainty —
was highly familiar with its uses.
As an epidemiologist
with a special interest
in occupational diseases,
I share a fundamental problem
with the scientists
who are studying climate change.
Our ability to conduct
laboratory experiments is limited;
we can't go out
and intentionally expose people
to carcinogens
any more than climatologists
can measure future temperatures.
Instead, we must harness "natural experiments,"
collecting data through observation only.
We then build models
from this data,
and use these models
to make causal inferences and predictions,
and, where possible,
to recommend protective measures.
By definition, uncertainties abound
in our work;
there's nothing to be done
about that.
Our public health
and environmental protection programs
will not be effective
if absolute proof
is required before we act.
The best available evidence
must be sufficient.
Otherwise, we'll sit on our hands
and do nothing.
Of course,
this is often exactly
what industry wants.
That's why it has mastered
the art of manufacturing uncertainty,
of demanding often impossible proof
over common-sense precaution
in the realm of public health.
The tobacco industry
led the way.
For 50 years, cigarette manufacturers
employed a stable of scientists
willing to assert
(sometimes under oath)
that there was no conclusive evidence
that cigarettes cause lung cancer,
or that nicotine is addictive.
An official at Brown & Williamson,
a cigarette maker now owned
by R.J. Reynolds,
once noted in a memo:
"Doubt is our product
since it is the best means
of competing with the 'body of fact'
that exists in the mind
of the general public."
Toward that end,
the tobacco manufacturers
dissected every study,
highlighted every question,
magnified every flaw,
cast every possible doubt
every possible time.
They also conjured
their own studies
with questionable data
and foregone conclusions.
It was all a charade,
of course,
because the real science
was inexorable.
But the uncertainty campaign
was effective;
it delayed public health protections,
and compensation for tobacco's victims,
for decades.
The tobacco industry,
left without a stitch of credibility
or public esteem,
has finally abandoned that strategy
— but it led the way for others.
Every polluter and manufacturer of toxic chemicals
understands that by fostering
a debate on uncertainties
in the underlying science
and by harping on the need for more research
— always more research —
it can avoid debating
the actual policy
or regulation in question.
It is now unusual
for the science
behind a public health
or environmental regulation
not to be challenged.
In recent years,
corporations have mounted campaigns
to question studies documenting
the adverse health effects
of exposure to,
among others, beryllium,
lead, mercury, vinyl chloride,
chromium, benzene, benzidine and nickel.
Manufacturing uncertainty
is a business in itself.
You too can launch a pretty good campaign.
All you need is the money
with which to hire
one of the main players
in the "product-defense industry,"
many of whose stalwarts
first honed their craft
defending cigarette smoke.
These firms will hire the scientists,
throw the mud,
crank up the fog machine.
A classic case is beryllium,
a lightweight metal useful
in nuclear weapons.
For many years it has been clear
that workers exposed to beryllium levels
below
the federal Occupational Safety
and Health Administration standard
can develop chronic beryllium disease.
When OSHA tried to lower the standard,
the industry hired Exponent,
a leading product-defense firm
to focus on all the things
we don't understand,
calling for more research
before OSHA could act.
Meanwhile, workers are still exposed
at the old, unsafe level,
and are still getting sick.
Among themselves,
these product-defense lobbyists
and their clients
make no secret
of what they're doing.
Republican political consultant
Frank Luntz wrote in a memo,
later leaked to the press:
"The scientific debate remains open….
Should the public come to believe
that the scientific issues are settled,
their views about global warming
will change accordingly."
Decades from now,
this campaign to manufacture uncertainty
will surely be viewed
with the same dismay and outrage
with which we now look back
on the deceits perpetrated
by the tobacco industry.
But will it be too late
----------------------------------------
so manufacturing feasible doubt
costs money eh?
u bet
especially when
its not easy to make it
at all feasible enough
and so considerable investment prtection
must be made
in de constructing "scientific facts "
bustin the iron links
with "feasible doubts "
and as the corporate world
cooks up neat new stuff...
the carpers and trimmers
go
on and on
halting progress
with science
blah blah blah
fuck it brothers and sisters
to keep a gig goin
with all these
high price counter measures
ain't good fer profits
there's gotta be
a cheaper answer
and there is ......
blow the fuckers away
turn
their sound science
into junk science
raise the bar of proof
who can attack
a plee
for higher standards ?
some geek comes forward
with evidence of nasty side shows....
hit em with
the new higher standards
and
presto
" sorry junior
case not proven ..."
pretty swell drift eh?
hence the new skepticism
inside our hallowed
halls of justice
the elephant courts are
growing wildly pyhronic
throwing out top notch research
as
" insubstantial willful-wishful trash "
yup
tossin the shit
even
before a jury can get
to sink its teeth into it
----------------------------------------------
" shit man
standards of proof
have been raised so high
recently
galileo had a better shot
with the vatican
then he'd have with todays
federal court system "
justice wally george
Posted by pinky at June 30, 2005 01:19 PM
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